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(21 USC § 802 (9).) EvidenceĪ conviction for simple possession requires that the prosecution show that the defendant had the substance in his or her possession without a prescription, and that the substance belonged to the defendant. In 1971, the predecessor to the Drug Enforcement Agency used its authority to move amphetamines to Schedule II status, restricting their use to non-refillable, prescription-only.Īt present, amphetamines are a controlled substance under federal and state law.
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government began enacting ever-stricter drug laws in the 1970's, it caved to pressure from pharmaceutical companies and listed the most popular forms of amphetamines in the least-strictly controlled ranking of controlled substances (Schedule III), while marijuana, psilocybin, and cocaine were listed in the highest schedule.
SPEED DRUG FULL
Only their prescribed use is legal, although a healthy black market for both drugs is in full flower. However, both drugs are classified as Schedule II amphetamines. Students and others swear by Addy (slang for Adderall) and Ritz (slang for Ritalin) to sharpen cognitive skills and stave off fatigue. Many people take these drugs for "off-label" purposes, ingesting them as study aids, stimulants, and mood enhancers. Physicians have been prescribing certain amphetamines, such as Ritalin and Adderall, to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ("ADHD"). In the last several years, a new use for amphetamines has come to light. Current pharmaceutical and recreational use But amphetamines remained very popular among users, because they reliably boost mood and energy and also because they effectively suppress appetite. Studies conducted in the early 1960's reported the negative health and psychological effects of the drug, including paranoia and psychosis. This amounted to 43 standard doses per U.S. By 1962, pharmaceutical companies were producing 80,000 kilograms of amphetamines in the U.S., according to the Food and Drug Administration. Many people used the drugs to slim down as well. Servicemen stayed awake for hours thanks to freely-available speed, and women working in factories back home did the same. Throughout the next forty years, amphetamine sales were driven by the marketing efforts of pharmaceutical companies-magazine ads for trade-name amphetamines in the 1950's showed smiling people beside the words "cheerfulness, "optimism," and "mental alertness."ĭuring World War II, over 16 million people first encountered the drug during military service or work for the war effort, according to the National Institute of Health. Shortly thereafter, Smith Kline marketed amphetamine as the "Benzedrine Inhaler." The American Medical Association approved Smith Kline's Benzedrine Sulfate for treatment of depression, narcolepsy, and Parkinson's disease.Īnnual sales of legal amphetamines skyrocketed for the next two decades and continue in legal and illegal forms. In 1933, the pharmaceutical company Smith Kline and French patented the base form of amphetamine that a biochemist discovered while researching decongestant drugs. Among the physical side-effects are heart palpitations, arrhythmia and insomnia. Repeated use can lead to paranoia, delusions, and even psychosis. They are also used to enhance mental and physical performance and to focus attention.
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Amphetamine is a class of drugs that raise mood, energy, dopamine levels in the brain, and suppress appetite. What Is Amphetamine?Īmphetamine is a type of alkaloid, an organic compound. For information about methamphetamine possession, see Crystal Meth Possession: Penalties and Defense.
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This article discusses amphetamine possession law in the U.S. All of these substances fall within a classification of drugs known as amphetamines. Bennies, Dexies, Black Beauties-if you have seen "The Valley of the Dolls," you may remember these slang terms for what another generation called "speed" or "uppers." These days, college students sometimes use "Addy" or "Ritz" to pull all-nighters or amp up study performance.